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Showing posts from September, 2023
  Discover the fascinating history of the telegraph in Tom Standage's "The Victorian Internet." This book explores the groundbreaking technology and key figures behind the telegraph , as well as its societal and cultural impact . From the challenges of laying telegraph cables to the emergence of telegraph operators as a new profession, the book provides an engaging and informative account. Additionally, Standage draws parallels between the telegraph era and the modern internet, emphasizing the telegraph's status as a precursor to today's digital communication systems. "The Victorian Internet" by Tom Standage offers a captivating educational journey through the history of the telegraph, providing valuable insights into the transformative power of communication technologies. Each of its seven units contributes distinct educational perspectives: In Unit 1 , the birth of the telegraph is introduced, highlighting its groundbreaking nature in the 19th century.

Mind in Society: The development of higher psychological processes by Vygotsky, L. S. (1978)

"Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes" by Lev Vygotsky is a seminal work in the field of developmental psychology and educational theory. It explores various psychological processes and terms in detail, emphasizing the sociocultural context of human development. Here's a comprehensive summary:   1. Sociocultural Theory:   Vygotsky's theory is rooted in the idea that cognitive development is fundamentally influenced by the social and cultural context.  It emphasizes that people learn and develop through interactions with others and the tools and symbols provided by their culture.   The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)  is a central concept, representing  the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance.   Effective teaching should focus on activities within the ZPD to foster optimal learning and development. ( help learner to arrive in stage where they can depend on their self )     2. Language
  The articles contained many educational terms. Here is a summary of the best I have knowledge: The document titled " Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning " discusses the concept of situated cognition, which challenges traditional views of education by emphasizing the importance of activity and perception in learning. The authors argue that traditional educational practices have focused too much on conceptual representation and have not given enough attention to the role of real-world experiences and interactions. They propose a new epistemology that begins with activity and perception, suggesting that these elements are fundamental to learning and should be the primary focus of education. The document also mentions the influence of researchers like Vygotsky,  Leontiev , and Jean Lave in shaping this perspective.   Educational Terms:   Situated  Cognition :  The central concept discussed in the document, emphasizing the importance of  context and real-world experie